Farraj was originally a member of the Muslim Brotherhood, but split from the organization to form the EIJ following the Muslim Brotherhood's renunciation of . Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ) allied with the al-Qaeda network in the late 1990s, and the two groups merged in 2001. Egyptian al-Jihad, New Jihad, Egyptian Islamic Jihad, Jihad Group Description: Egyptian Islamic extremist group active since the late 1970s. One of the suspects had been receiving instructions from the Pakistan-based Islamic terrorist group Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT). Factsheet: Jihad. According to the U.S. State Department, Iran funds most of the PIJ budget. The PIJ emerged as a separate entity committed to the militant destruction of Israel and the reestablishment of a sovereign Palestinian state. November 4, 2022 "[35], The group is a Sunni Jhadist movement but includes other religious beliefs. by Joshua Kurlantzick PIJ Secretary General Ziad al Nakhaleh is currently in Iran, where he has met with General Hossein Salami, the commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC), and with Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi. It has been a busy week in Washington, DC. IJU was formed when it broke away from the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) (QDe.010). On 30 July 2004, IJU conducted coordinated bombing attacks in Tashkent against the Embassies of the United States of America and Israel and the office of the Prosecutor General, killing at least two people and wounding nine. They demanded the departure of all Americans from Lebanon and took responsibility for a number of kidnappings, assassinations, and bombings of embassies and peacekeeping . whose name was "used by those involved to disguise their true identity. Islamic Jihad released a photograph that claimed to show the (dead) body of French citizen, This page was last edited on 28 November 2022, at 13:24. Since the early 1990s, Iran has provided PIJ with income and military support, including small arms, rockets (such as the Fajr 5 and Fajr 3), and explosive-laden unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). [14] In the same way, Hezbollah had used the name "Islamic Resistance" (al-Muqawama al-Islamiyya) in its attacks against Israel. What is the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ)? October 2003: A bomb killed 22 and injured 60 at a, June 2007, in a failed assault on an IDF position at the, On 26 March 2009, two Islamic Jihad members were imprisoned for a. It was inspired by al Qaida but later publicly expelled from it. by Claire Klobucista, Jonathan Masters and Mohammed Aly Sergie Welcome to CFRs Higher Education Webinar. The Palestinian Islamic Jihad wants to reestablish a sovereign, Islamic Palestinian state with the geographic borders of the pre-1948 mandate Palestine. But unlike Hamas, PIJ does not participate in the Palestinian political process or provide social services to Palestinians in Gaza. The IJO suffered a setback in 1986 when a temporary abduction of four Soviet diplomats ended up in the assassination of one hostage, an affair promptly regulated by the KGB using methods of intimidation. Hamasthe Islamic Resistance Movement or Harakat al Muqawama al Islamiyahis both an Islamist party and a militia based in Gaza.It was founded in 1987 by Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, a popular cleric, as the Palestinian branch of the Muslim Brotherhood. With the help of Hamas, Islamic Jihad also gained technical expertise in the manufacture of rockets, developing a homemade rocket similar to Hamas' Qassam. December 1993: Killed an Israeli reservist, David Mashrati, during a public bus shooting. My family, brothers and sisters, live in Gaza. May 25, 2022, Iran Isnt the Only Country With Morality Police, In Brief The Palestinian Islamic Jihad is an Iranian-inspired Islamic militant group that aims to derail the Israeli-Palestinian peace process and eliminate Israel from the region. Adem Yilmaz (QDi.261), listed on 27 October 2008 PIJ has partnered with Iran- and Syria-sponsored Hizballah to carry out joint operations., In 2021, Nakhaleh said that Soleimani traveled to various countries, made plans, and set up guidelines to deliver these weapons [to the Gaza Strip]. The Union ministry of home affairs on Wednesday defended in the Supreme Court the continuing ban on the Students Islamic Movement of India (SIMI), alleging that the organisation was seeking to establish an Islamic Caliphate in India, carry out a jihad campaign and indulging in anti-national activities through donations and funds received from various sources including Gulf countries. December 1, 2022 The group initially set up by students at the Islamic University of Gaza is seen as a sister organisation to Hamas who have controlled the Palestinian enclave since 2007. On 15 November 2012, Islamic Jihad fired two Fajr-5s at Tel Aviv from Gaza, one landing in an uninhabited area of the suburbs and the other in the sea. 68 French troops were killed. "[19][20][21][22][23], Former CIA operative and author Robert Baer describes it as the cover name used by the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (Pasdaran). The Shaqaqi Faction was expelled from Egypt in 1981 following the assassination of Egypt's President Anwar Sadat by the Egyptian Islamic Jihad. According to the Council on Foreign Relations, a New York City-based think tank, "Palestinian Islamic Jihad is a small, highly secretive organization that operates underground with less than 1,000 members and limited popular support ("Palestinian Islamic Jihad," April 10, 2008)." The Jewish Virtual Library, an online database, estimates . The organization's terrorist activity or terrorism must threaten the security of U.S. nationals or the national security (national defense, foreign relations, or the economic interests) of the . The witness recounted that Bin Laden and Al-Qaeda were seeking to obtain nuclear and chemical weapons and that the organization engaged in sophisticated training. EIJ coalesced out of a variety of smaller militant groups in the late 1970s under the leadership of . 22 July 1985. Palestine Islamic Jihad (PIJ) 10/8/1997. Altogether, these attacks killed 659 people [22]. After the MNF bombing, the New York Times reported that "Lebanese police sources, Western intelligence sources, Israeli Government sources and leading Shi'ite Muslim religious leaders in Beirut are all convinced that there is no such thing as Islamic Jihad," as an organization, no membership, no writings, etc. On 6 December 2006, Sami Al-Arian was sentenced to 57months in prison, pursuant to a plea bargain. It said the objectives of SIMI are governing human life on the basis of Quran, propagation of Islam, 'Jihad' for the cause of Islam, destruction of nationalism and establishment of Islamic Rule or Caliphate. Anger over France's providing of arms to Iran's enemy, 25 May 1985. While in Lebanon, the group received training, support and other backing from Hezbollah and its backers in Iran, and developed a close relationship with the organization. "27 Injured in 3 Terrorist Explosions in Copenhagen". [51][52] In 2008 Mughniyeh was killed by a car bomb in Damascus, Syria as a part of a CIA and Mossad combined operation. Martin S. Indyk, the Lowy distinguished fellow in U.S.-Middle East diplomacy at the Council, sits down with James M. Lindsay to discuss the consequences of Benjamin Netanyahus return as Israels prime minister. The Islamic Jihad Organization - IJO (Arabic: , romanized: arakat al-Jihd al-'Islmiyy) or Organisation du Jihad Islamique (OJI) in French, but best known as "Islamic Jihad" (Arabic: Jihad al-Islami) for short, was a Shia militia known for its activities in the 1980s during the Lebanese Civil War.They demanded the departure of all Americans from . Doku Khamatovich Umarov (QDi.290), listed on 10 March 2011. Attempted assassination of Kuwaiti ruler (Emir) Sheikh, 10 February 1986. Asia Unbound, Israels New Government, With Martin Indyk, Podcast The witness revealed that Al-Qaeda had a close working relationship with the aforementioned Egyptian terrorist group known as Egyptian Islamic Jihad. Under their harsh rule, they have cracked down on womens rights and neglected basic services. Hamas, Islamic Jihad, and the Long Road to the Cairo Declaration When Hamas issued its charter in 1988, it addressed the PLO in Article 27: The Palestine Liberation Organization is the closest to the heart of the Islamic Resistance MovementWe share the same homeland, the same calamity, the same fate and the same enemy. Since the fighting began, Palestinian militants have launched some 600 rockets at Israeli targets, including Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, while hundreds of thousands of Israelis have taken refuge in bomb shelters. Anger over France's providing of arms to Iran's enemy Iraq is thought to be the motivating factor. He is the author of "A History of Palestinian Islamic Jihad: Faith, Awareness, and Revolution in the Middle East" (Cambridge Univeristy Press, 2021), "Palestinian Islamic Jihad: Islamist Writings on . The Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine (Arabic: , Harakat al-Jihd al-Islmi fi Filastn), known in the West simply as Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), is a Palestinian Islamist paramilitary and terrorist organization formed in 1981.. PIJ formed as an offshoot of the Muslim Brotherhood and was influenced ideologically in its formation . For instance, Mehdi Karroubi claimed that Iran had not been related to the group, stating "Because like you, we learn about their existence or nonexistence through the mass media and our information about them is as much as yours. 13224, "Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism" and terminates the national emergency declared in E.O. Corrections? On the same day, IJU issued a statement, claiming responsibility for these attacks. Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ), also called al-Jihad, Egyptian extremist organization that originated in the late 1970s and developed into a powerful force in the 1980s and 1990s. You are also agreeing to our. The United States also accuses Syria of providing a safe haven for the group, and allowing PIJ headquarters to remain in Damascus. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [citation needed] There was a subsequent crackdown on the PIJ by Israel and the Palestinian National Authority which led to a significant weakening of the organization. The Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ), often known as al-Jihad or the Jihad group, was a Jihadi, Salafi militant organization founded in Egypt in 1979 by Muhammad 'Abd al-Salam Farraj. The government of Iran also played a significant role in encouraging and carrying out the attacks. Wright has compared Islamic Jihad to the Black September wing of the Palestinian Fatah,[6] serving the function of providing its controlling organization, in this case Hezbollah, with some distance and plausible deniability from acts that might provoke retaliation or other problems. The Islamic Jihad Organization IJO (Arabic language: , Harakat al-Jihad al-Islami) or Organisation du Jihad Islamique (OJI) in French, but best known as Islamic Jihad (Arabic: Jihad al-Islami) for short, was a fundamentalist Shia group known for its activities in the 1980s during the Lebanese Civil War. GPO/Kobi Gideon. Los Angeles Times. [citation needed] However, senior Iranian officials denied the alleged connections. He was replaced by Ramadan Abdallah Shallah, a British-educated Palestinian, who taught Middle Eastern courses at the University of South Florida from 1990 to 1995. As always, CFR takes no institutional positions on matters of policy. The Islamic Jihad Organization - IJO (Arabic language: , Harakat al-Jihad al-Islami) or Organisation du Jihad Islamique (OJI) in French, but best known as 'Islamic Jihad' (Arabic: Jihad al-Islami) for short, was a fundamentalist Shia group known for its activities in the 1980s during the Lebanese Civil War. by Claire Klobucista Like Hamas, PIJ seeks Israels destruction. On October 6, 1981, EIJ members disguised as soldiers assassinated Egyptian Pres. [15], By the mid-1980s Hezbollah leaders are reported to have admitted their involvement in the attacks and the nominal nature of "Islamic Jihad" that it was merely a "telephone organisation,"[16][17] and[18] FASKIANOS: Thank you. The Jihadi organization's sources of funding have since dried . The PIJ is a rival militant group, often vying for the support of the same Palestinians. Islamic Jihad released a photograph that claimed to show the (dead) body of French citizen. [6], The armed wing of PIJ is Al-Quds Brigades, also formed in 1981, which is active in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, with its main strongholds in the West Bank being the cities of Hebron and Jenin. In 2019, Nakhaleh said, The resistance is capable of crushing the Zionist cities with over 1,000 rockets a day for months., According to the State Departments 2020 Country Reports on Terrorism, PIJ receives financial assistance and training primarily from Iran. On 11 April 2004, IJU issued a statement, claiming responsibility for all terrorist operations in Uzbekistan. The PIJ, unlike other Palestinian separatist groups, refuses to negotiate or engage in the diplomatic process. Tehran wanted to set the Vienna negotiations over the Iranian nuclear project in motion, so Hizbullah attacked the [Karish natural gas field] with its UAVs, and [Palestinian . This listing includes the 65-plus terrorist groups designated by the US State Department as Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs), as well as an additional 10 non-designated, self-proclaimed branches and affiliates of the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) FTO. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. March 2002: A bomb killed seven people and injured approximately thirty aboard a bus travelling from Tel Aviv to Nazareth. Eight leaders of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad were indicted by federal authorities in 2003 on fifty charges, while only one, Sami al-Arian, was arrested and sent to trial. [26], On 20 February 2003, University of South Florida computer engineering professor Sami Al-Arian was arrested after being indicted on a terrorism-related charge. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Egyptian-Islamic-Jihad, Federation of American Scientist - al-Jihad Egyptian Islamic Jihad, Council on Foreign Relations - Egyptian Islamic Jihad. Weekly. [57] In one Islamic Jihad kindergarten graduation, children dressed up in military uniforms, waved guns, shouted anti-Israel slogans, and spoke of blowing themselves up to kill "Zionists".[58][59]. Soon after the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan in 1989, Sharif, Zawahiri, and other EIJ leaders joined bin Laden in Khartoum, where he was hosted by Sudans government. 24 May 1982. They demanded the departure of all Americans from Lebanon and took responsibility for a number of kidnappings, assassinations, and bombings of embassies and peacekeeping troops which killed several hundred people. amends E.O. Dr. Nguyen is assistant professor of education at New York Universitys Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development. They demanded the departure of all Americans from Lebanon and took responsibility for a number of kidnappings, assassinations, and bombings of embassies and peacekeeping troops which killed several hundred people. The Islamic Jihad Organization ("IJO"), which is also known as the External Security Organization and "910," is a component of Hizballah responsible for the planning and coordination of intelligence, counterintelligence, and terrorist activities on behalf of Hizballah outside of Lebanon. The last recorded attack claimed by the IJO as an independent group took place outside the Middle East in March 1992, when the Israeli Embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina, was blown up in retaliation for Israel's assassination of Hezbollah's secretary-general Abbas al-Musawi in February that year. Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (QDe.010), listed on 6 October 2001 : " ", "IDF says it killed Islamic Jihad's southern command chief", Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine official website, Palestinian Liberation Front (Abu Nidal Ashqar), Palestinian Popular Struggle Front (Samir Ghawshah), Palestinian Popular Struggle Front (Khalid Abd al-Majid), Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine General Command, Revolutionary Palestinian Communist Party, Politics of the Palestinian National Authority, Mujahideen Shura Council in the Environs of Jerusalem, Liwa Assad Allah al-Ghalib fi al-Iraq wa al-Sham, Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa, Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Jihad_Movement_in_Palestine&oldid=1133772243, Military units and formations established in 1980, Anti-Zionism in the Palestinian territories, Organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist, Organisations designated as terrorist by Australia, Organizations designated as terrorist by Canada, Organisations designated as terrorist by the European Union, Organizations designated as terrorist by Israel, Organisations designated as terrorist by Japan, Organisations designated as terrorist by New Zealand, Organisations designated as terrorist by the United Kingdom, Organizations designated as terrorist by the United States, Articles with dead external links from November 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, August 1987: The PIJ claimed responsibility for a shooting that killed the commander of the Israeli military police in the, July 1989: Attack of Egged bus 405 along the. December 5, 2022, Book [32] The eventual ceasefire was negotiated between Israel and the militant groups, not Hamas. The Islamic Jihad Group, active in Central Asia, broke away from the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU), a Specially Designated Global Terrorist organization that is listed by the UN 1267 Sanctions Committee. Baer claims the order for 1983 US embassy bombing is widely believed to have originated high up in the Iranian Islamic Republic's hierarchy. [20] According to Baer it is "a very distinct organization, which was separate from Hezbollah because you had the [Hezbollah] consultative council which only had a vague idea of what the hostage-takers were doing."[21]. They demanded the departure of all Americans from Lebanon and took responsibility for a number of kidnappings, assassinations, and bombings of embassies and peacekeeping troops which killed several hundred people. Much smaller than Hamas, PIJ members sanctify the land because of its historical significance to Islam and are fully committed to the groups platform of destroying the state of Israel through violent means. Earlier this month, the Department of Justice announced that two men, Ali Kourani and Samer El Debek, had been arrested and charged with carrying out various missions on behalf of Hizballah's Islamic Jihad Organization. PIJ formed as an offshoot of the Muslim Brotherhood and was influenced ideologically in its formation by the Islamic regime in Iran. Updates? al-Jihad a.k.a. Holly Fletcher. In September 2007, the authorities in Germany detained three IJU operatives, disrupting an IJU plot against unidentified United States or other facilities in Germany. Several times in the year to follow, the CIA noted, anonymous callers in . Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. The Islamic Jihad Organization IJO (Arabic: , romanized:arakat al-Jihd al-'Islmiyy) or Organisation du Jihad Islamique (OJI) in French, but best known as "Islamic Jihad" (Arabic: Jihad al-Islami) for short, was a Shia[3] militia known for its activities in the 1980s during the Lebanese Civil War. [24] According to Baer it is "a very distinct organization, which was separate from Hezbollah because you had the [Hezbollah] consultative council which only had a vague idea of what the hostage-takers were doing. Most Muslims agree that the concept is best understood and practiced as an inner spiritual struggle towards faith and good deeds, but anti-Muslim groups and militants have co-opted the word and equate it to violence, "holy war" and terrorism . A crackdown followed that saw most of the organizations leaders imprisoned. Additionally, Dr. Nguyen is a principal investigator of the Minority Serving Institutions Data Project. In 2011, the United States delisted him for no longer meeting the designation criteria under Executive Order 13224. They have opened up 51summer camps which attracted approximately 10,000 children in 2010. [29], Following further terrorist attacks on civilians in Israel, Shalah and Awda were indicted under United States law and added in 2006 to the United States FBI Most Wanted Terrorists list.[30]. (See List of Palestinian suicide attacks.) For other groups called "Islamic Jihad", see. "[25], Hala Jaber calls it a name "deliberately contrived by the Iranian Revolutionary Guards and their recruits to cast confusion. Islam Jihad is one of several groups taking responsibility. The Islamic Jihad Organization ("IJO"), which is also known as the External Security Organization and "910," is a component of Hizballah responsible for the planning and coordination of intelligence, counterintelligence, and terrorist activities on behalf of Hizballah outside of Lebanon. Israel killed Shikaki in 1995. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). "Police said Naushad was being handled by a suspected LeT handler while Jagjit was being given instructions by Canada-based Arshdheep Dalla, a designated terrorist," the Indian daily added. March 1996: A Tel Aviv shopping mall is the site of another bombing killing 20 and injuring 75. by The aim of the organization was the establishment of a sovereign, Islamic Palestinian state within the geographic borders of pre-1948 Mandatory Palestine. (Social media) One . Lebanese journalist Hala Jaber compared it to "a phony company which rents office space for a month and then vanishes," existing "only when it was committing an atrocity against its targets "[11], Adam Shatz of The Nation magazine has described Islamic Jihad as "a precursor to Hezbollah, which did not yet officially exist" at the time of the bombings Islamic Jihad took credit for. by Kali Robinson Completely rejecting the political process, the organization professes that its goals can only be achieved through military means.[19][20]. [31] Over a hundred Palestinians were killed or injured in the ensuing violence, but Israel did not attack any Hamas targets at the time. "The organization also . A ceasefire between PIJ and the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) may be imminent. Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) 10/8/1997. An August 1987 shooting killed the commander of the Israeli military police in the Gaza Strip; A December 1993 shooting killed Israeli reservist David Mashrati aboard a bus; An April 1994 car bomb killed nine people and injured fifty aboard a public bus; A January 1995 a suicide bomb killed eighteen soldiers and one civilian near Netanya; A March 1996 suicide bomb at a Tel Aviv shopping mall killed thirteen and injured seventy five more; A June 2001 suicide bomb killed twenty-one people in a Tel Aviv nightclub; A June 2002 suicide attack at the Meggido Junction killed eighteen and injured fifty; An October 2003 suicide bomb at a Haifa restaurant killed twenty-two and injured sixty; An October 2005 bomb at a Hadera market killed five people; An April 2006 suicide attack in Tel Aviv killed eleven; A January 2007 suicide attack at an Eliat bakery killed three. Like Hamas, its expressed goal is the violent destruction of the State of Israel, which Islamic Jihad . IJU was formed when it broke away from the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) (QDe.010). The last recorded attack claimed by the IJO as an independent group took place outside the Middle East in March 1992, when the Israeli Embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina, was blown up in retaliation for the death of Hezbollah's secretary-general Abbas al-Musawi. January 31, 2022, A Guide to Global COVID-19 Vaccine Efforts, Backgrounder If Khaled Meshaal and Ramadan Shalah can come whenever they want, and visit Haifa, and buy a home in Herzliyah if they want, then we can have a new language, and dialogue is possible. 4 February 1990: A bus carrying Israeli tourists in Egypt was attacked. Shaqaqi was a key player in setting up the Alliance of Palestinian Forces in January 1994, a coalition of eight PLO groups, Islamic Jihad and Hamas, rejecting the Oslo process. It was established by Palestinian students in Egypt who were admirers of the Iranian Revolution and the Muslim Brotherhood. The Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) was formed in 1982, rising through the network of the Muslim Brotherhood and developing into a distinct organization influenced more by Iran's Islamic Revolution. We are the indigenous people of the land. EIJ claimed responsibility for foiled assassination attempts on Interior Minister Hassan al-Alfi in August 1993 and Prime Minister Atef Sedky in November 1993. From that point in time, weapons were developed in Palestine, and the Palestinians began to manufacture all the missiles themselves as a result of the experience they gained thanks to the decisions of Hajj Qassem. "Errors By Crew Reportedly Cited In Gander Crash", "Karrubi: Iran knows Islamic Jihad only through media", http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA338002, "Anne Dammarell et al. The abuse of this recognized protection for the working journalist is a grave development and we condemn those that carried it out. Islamic Jihad Organization Head Imad FayezMughniyah: In 2001, for committing, or posing a significant risk of committing, acts of terrorism that threaten U.S. interests or national security. I have no problem living with the Jewish people We have lived together in peace for centuries. It was in Peshawar, Pakistan, that EIJs leaders Sayyid Imam al-Sharif and Ayman al-Zawahiri became acquainted with the Saudi financier and organizer Osama bin Laden, who founded the al-Qaeda network in the late 1980s. Khamenei and the IRGC are fanatically devoted to weaponizing Palestinian terror groups to destroy Israel while brutalizing Iranians at home.. Shaqaqi remained the head of the organization until his 1995 death in Malta, allegedly at the hands of Israeli agents, according to Military.com. There is no possibility today of a two-state solution. I will never, under any conditions, accept the existence of the state of Israel. Founded in 1981, PIJ is the second-largest militant group in Gaza after Hamas. The Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) is an Islamic, Palestinian nationalist organization that violently opposes the existence of Israel. His older brother claimed he was brainwashed and demanded the Palestinian Authority investigate the incident and arrest those responsible for it. [24] By 1995 PIJ was, according to Fisk, "perhaps the fiercest of all Israel's modern-day enemies. v. Islamic Republic of Iran", "Two Iranian exiles are assassinated in Paris", "1992 Patterns of Global Terrorism: The Year in Review", "Abductors in Beirut Demand That Israel Free 400 Prisoners", "1991: Church envoy Waite freed in Beirut", "From the archive: Bells ring nationwide to welcome Terry Waite", "Interview with former Beirut KGB resident Yuri Perfilev", "Interviews Robert Baer Terror And Tehran FRONTLINE PBS", "Islamic Jihad Says It Bombed Embassy; Toll 21", "Hezbollah Again Postpones General Congress", "Israel denies assassinating Hezbollah chief", "CIA and Mossad killed senior Hezbollah figure in car bombing", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islamic_Jihad_Organization&oldid=1124347764, 24 May 1982. 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Claire Klobucista, Jonathan Masters and Mohammed Aly Sergie Welcome to CFRs Higher Education Webinar, pursuant to plea. Minority Serving Institutions Data Project editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article seeking.