He is to put on the sacred linen garments(BL) 33and make atonement for the Most Holy Place, for the tent of meeting and the altar, and for the priests and all the members of the community. 8:1-2; 9:1-10). Dr. Mark Scott wrote this treatment of the International Sunday School Lesson. One cannot help but think of the 13th chapter of Johns Gospel, where our Lord took off His garments, and stripped down to the garb of a slave, so as to cleanse His disciples. His outfit consisted of four simple garments in white linen, even plainer than the vestments of the ordinary priest (Exod. 28.4, were called the golden garments, from there being a mixture of gold in them. The space was so sacred that Aaron was to occupy it himself, without help from anyone else. Leviticus 16:111119Time: 1445 B.C.Place: Mount Sinai. God removes our sins as far as the east is from the west (Psalm 103:12). But this did not negate the need for certain people from the Levitical tribe to serve Gods people as mediators of sorts. 13He is to put the incense on the fire before the Lord, and the smoke of the incense will conceal the atonement cover(Z) above the tablets of the covenant law, so that he will not die. (AV) 25He shall also burn the fat of the sin offering on the altar. By making offerings for his sins first, then he can deal This was so serious that if done incorrectly the high priest might die (Leviticus 16:13). Knowing this led him to pray elsewhere, Search me, O God, and know my heart; Try me and know my anxious thoughts; And see if there be any hurtful way in me, And lead me in the everlasting way (Ps. So before the people could be forgiven, the one who facilitated that forgiveness for the people had to be forgiven. Now the space where the atonement took place must be made sacred. IV. No other sacrifice in Leviticus more clearly anticipates the future, greater, atonement of Israels Messiah, our Lord Jesus Christ. This chapter treats of the day of atonement, and of the rites, sacrifices, and services of it, directs when Aaron should come into the holy of holies, Le 16:1,2; and in what habit he should then appear, and with what offerings both for himself, and for the people, Le 16:3-10; and that having slain his own sin offering, and that for the people, he should offer incense before the mercy seat, and sprinkle that with the blood of both, Le 16:11-15; and by these offerings make atonement for the . God is perfectly holy. ), whose task it is to drive the goat into the wilderness, so that it will never return. When Aaron came out of the tabernacle he was to take some of the blood from his sacrifice and some of the blood from the peoples sacrifice and sprinkle it on the altar of burnt offering. The Sacrificial System (1-7)12. Leviticus 16:29 and 23:27 and Numbers 29:7 instruct that "you shall afflict your souls." Leviticus 23:32 makes clear that a full day is intended: "you shall afflict your souls . (13) The earlier sacrifices of the bull and the goat were completed. Answer: God's Sacrifice of Atonement Rom 3:25,26 God presented him as a sacrifice of atonement, through faith in his blood. Hebrews 9:22 - In fact, the law requires that nearly everything be cleansed with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness. For the Law appoints men as high priests who are weak, but the word of the oath, which came after the Law, appoints a Son, made perfect forever (Heb. Salem Media Group. 3This is how Aaron is to enter the Most Holy Place:(I) He must first bring a young bull(J) for a sin offering[a] and a ram for a burnt offering. Leviticus makes little sense if wrenched from its wider biblical context. The peace offering provided meat for the priest and for the . A New Look at Atonement in Leviticus: The Meaning and Purpose of Kipper Revisited [=Bulletin for Biblical Research Supplement, 23]. She wants to throw out half of the treasures you have gathered over the year. Notice that the high priest needed to make atonement for all the people. ( Leviticus 16:15-19) The goat selected for sacrifice is offered to make atonement for the tabernacle. Jewish tradition has it that the goat was led to a high cliff, and then pushed backward, over the precipice. Knowing that God is both good and sovereign, Paul assures us that God is able to use even the present evils of this world to bring us to the perfection which only heaven will bring (Rom. Nor did any human see Jesus enter that heavenly tabernacle not made with human hands. For those of you who are saved I must admit that I have no idea of what drawing near may mean for you. Marriage has been designed, in part I believe, so that we cannot say there was no way of being informed of our sins. Aaron's sons) could not enter the Most Holy compartment of the Tabernacle, regardless if it was the Day of Atonement or not, unless for the sole purpose of covering the ark of the testimony when the camp was to move ( Leviticus 16, Hebrews 9:7, Leviticus 10:1-5, Numbers 4:5 ). 28; 39). 2023 Christian Standard Media. And it was done, as the Lord commanded Moses. 6-10 Leviticus 16:1119 14 min. It was a solemn, holy day accompanied by elaborate ritual (Leviticus 16; This will enable us to get a feel for the ceremony as a whole, before we move to an examination of its parts. The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, "On exactly the tenth day of this seventh month is the day of atonement; it shall be a holy convocation for you, and you shall humble your souls and present an offering by fire to the Lord. 3 But in this way Aaron shall come into the Holy Place: with a bull from the herd for a sin offering and a ram for a burnt offering. Have you had a day of atonement in your life, when you repented of your sins and trusted in the sacrifice of Christ? The first section of our text deals with Aarons personal forgiveness. John 1:14; Heb. Wenham also says that the purpose of the day of atonement was to prevent Aaron, in theory the holiest man in Israel, suffering sudden death when he enters the tabernacle (vv. Bob was born and raised in a Christian home i More, Getting Spiritually Fit 1 ( Corinthians 9:24-27), Steps to Biblical Reconciliation (Luke 17:1-4; 2 Corinthians 5:15-21). 11-19 74 Bush goes into a lengthy discussion on the various explanations for the meaning of Azazel, associated with the scapegoat. Some seem to think that ignorance is bliss. It is not true. (P) 5From the Israelite community(Q) he is to take two male goats(R) for a sin offering and a ram for a burnt offering. All rights reserved worldwide. I am sure that he was most diligent to take the goat far away. I have always loved to see the spring come each year, with all that it brings, with one notable exceptionspring cleaning. (9) The Day of Atonement was a time for dealing with unknown sins, for which no offering had been made in the past year. Sunday, September 19, 2021. Some of those who insist that there is a mere duplication of material press the matter to demonstrate their hypothesis that there are multiple authors of the Pentateuch. He surveys and critiques these views and concludes with his own. 14:3-9, 49-53), there is no other sacrifice quite like this, which involves both a dying and a living animal. Articulated Atonement |Leviticus 16:1-10, 20-34. Aaron is to bring and slaughter a bull for his own "sin offering" to make atonement for himself and family. You know, the rabbis say that that man who was appointed here in Leviticus 16 to take that scapegoat into the wilderness was to journey twelve miles into the wilderness, and then was to remain until that scapegoat was completely out of his sight; and then, he would turn, and he would come back to the people of God. 23-28 It is throughout the scriptures and also at the end of the human race. 32 The priest who is anointed and ordained to succeed his father as high priest is to make atonement. 19:12). In the case of Aaron, he was to offer only the prescribed incense so as to create an obscuring veil of smoke, thus dimming the glory of Gods presence and sparing his life. In the New Testament, the Day of Atonement is mentioned in Acts 27:9, where some Bible versions refer to as "the Fast." Christ tabernacled among us in His flesh, during His earthly ministry (cf. 16:3-28 Sacrifices on the Day of Atonement . 8:17-18). Harrison, p. 175. Let me briefly mention how this can work, and then leave the reader to ponder the implications. It is a Scriptural concept that the soul that sinneth, it shall die (Exodus 14:4; 20). Beyond this, this was a day when the people were to humble their souls (cf. (4) The ceremony of offering the bull in chapter 16 is also similar to, yet different from, the offering of the bull which was a part of the ordination of Aaron and his sons. The Manifestations of Life in John's First Epistle Chapter 8: Great Gospel Words: Redemption Chapter 9: Great Gospel Words: Reconciliation Chapter 10: Great Gospel Words: Forgiveness Chapter 11: Great Gospel Words: Propitiation Chapter 12: Great Gospel Themes - Reconciliation Chapter 13: Great Gospel Themes - Substitution Chapter 14 . Leviticus 16:20-22 All the iniquities, all the transgressions, all the sins were placed upon the head of this goat. The place of Christs ministry is also superior to the place of Aarons ministry. The dying goat signifies the death which Christ died, as did the other sacrificial animals. 30:9-10). "And the priest, who is anointed and consecrated to minister as priest in his father's place, shall make atonement, and put on the linen clothes, the holy garments; then he shall make atonement for the Holy Sanctuary, and he shall make atonement for the tabernacle of meeting and for the altar, and he shall make atonement for the priests and for all the people of the assembly. The Day of Atonement points directly to the Messiah, Jesus, and His death on the cross to atone for people's sins. Leviticus 16:11-19 Introduction: This chapter treats of the day of atonement, and of the rites, sacrifices, and services of it, directs when Aaron should come into the holy of holies, Leviticus 16:1; and in what habit he should then appear, and with what offerings both for himself, and for the people, Survey of the Sin Offerings: Verses 6-10; A. Aarons sin offering, v. 7; B. Israels sin offering, vv. 7:15-25). We just need to believe. You need but one such day to be saved, but you must have one. (2) Aaron secured the necessary sacrificial animals: a bull for his own sin offering and two male goats for the peoples sin offering; two rams, one for Aarons and the other for the peoples burnt offering (vv. 139:23-24). 145-158. This was the scapegoat. 11-25; B. Nevertheless, there are a number of schools of thought which do not take the teaching of Romans (especially chapter 8) seriously enough. Atonement theories abound in our day, and because of what is at stake we must do our best to understand them. 12 He is to take a censer full of burning coals from the altar before the Lord and two handfuls of finely ground fragrant incense and take them behind the curtain. (6) Lots were then cast for the two goats, to determine which would be slaughtered and which would be driven away (vv. Place: Mount Sinai. ; Place of Action: Mount Sinai Golden Text: "And the LORD said unto Moses, Speak unto Aaron thy brother, that he come not at all times into the holy place within the vail before the mercy seat, which is upon the ark; that he die not: for I will appear in the cloud upon the mercy seat" (Leviticus 16:2). Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. 39:27-29) On this one day the high priest enters the other world, into the very presence of God. The priest was pure. Lev. If It Is During The Millennium How Will There Not Be Pain And Tears When The Devil Is Released To Deceive The Nations? The deadline is Monday, Jan. 23. Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. You married men know that dreaded day as well as I do. Nevertheless, the lot of the Christian is present difficulty (cf. In my understanding of Romans 8 and the rest of Scripture, we cannot expect (and certainly cannot demand) the full realization of any aspect of Christs work (salvation, sanctification, healing, etc.) Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. 16:16, 19). He shall send the goat away into the wilderness in the care of someone appointed for the task. Those who read the entire chapter will note that the only person allowed to perform the sacred rite was the high priest, who at that time was Aaron. The Day of Atonement in Hebrew is Yom Kippur. Day of Atonement: 7. 20When Aaron has finished making atonement for the Most Holy Place, the tent of meeting and the altar, he shall bring forward the live goat. Leviticus Chapter 15. 71 There is a difference of opinion at to whether the altar in verse 18 is the altar of incense inside the veil or the altar of burnt offering outside. 16:1-2 Instructions for entering the Most Holy Place. NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. . 16 so he shall make atonement for the holy place because of the uncleanness of the sons of israel and because of their transgressions in regard to all their sins; and thus he shall do for the tent of meeting which abides with them in the midst of their uncleanness. 15He shall then slaughter the goat for the sin offering for the people(AD) and take its blood behind the curtain(AE) and do with it as he did with the bulls blood: He shall sprinkle(AF) it on the atonement cover and in front of it. The best approximation to this in my experience is what a bee-keeper does, smoking the hive of the bees, before he begins to remove the honey. 3:1-6; Ne. God gives instructions on ritual purity (Leviticus 11-15). (AT) Then he shall come out and sacrifice the burnt offering for himself and the burnt offering for the people,(AU) to make atonement for himself and for the people. Rom. Then, when she marries, she continues the same kind of blind conformity. I thought that the sole purpose of this annual sacrifice was to cleanse the people from their sins. Did you know that Rabbinic Yom Kippur is 3o days before the Biblical Yom Kippur. The chapter ends with the commandment that this day of atonement is to be practiced yearly, forever (16:29, 31). It may be that you need to draw near in personal faith and commitment. Aaron did not know of Christ, but he did accept that he could not pay for his own. This was the only fasting period required by the Law (Leviticus 16:29; 23:31), the Day of Atonement was a recognition of man's inability to make any atonement for his sins. He shall also make atonement for the priests and for all the people of the assembly (Lev. The High Priest God has provided us the Lord Jesus Christ, who has done all the work, not just to cover our sins, but to take them away. 28The man who burns them must wash his clothes and bathe himself with water; afterward he may come into the camp. of 3-5 This was expressly for himself and his house. Other words that help paint pictures of forgiveness are to lift a burden (Hebrewnasa), to extend a pardon (Hebrewsalah), to cover an offense (Hebrewkippur), and to lavish a grace (Greekcharizomai). Aaron and all the other priests could but offer the blood of bulls and goats, but Christ offered His own precious blood: But when Christ appeared as a high priest of the good things to come, He entered through the greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is to say, not of this creation; and not through the blood of goats and calves, but through His own blood, He entered the holy place once for all, having obtained eternal redemption (Heb. She sacrifices her convictions and her unique contribution in the name of submission. So the priest who is anointed and ordained to serve as priest in his fathers place shall make atonement: he shall thus put on the linen garments, the holy garments, and make atonement for the holy sanctuary; and he shall make atonement for the tent of meeting and for the altar. Copyright 2019 by Zondervan. The Day of Atonement - Leviticus 16. The Day of Atonement ( Leviticus 23:27-28 ), also known as Yom Kippur, was the most solemn holy day of all the Israelite feasts and festivals, occurring once a year on the tenth day of Tishri, the seventh month of the Hebrew calendar. (6) The Day of Atonement is the cleansing of a place and of a people. Rev. The Day of Atonement (16)15. How, then, should we pray? Proud member On that day, the high priest was to perform elaborate rituals to atone for the sins of the people. also vv. This is one of the things which the Day of Atonement accomplished for the people. This was symbolic of God sending away the sins of his people. We find it difficult to stand back from our culture and see its sins. (2) The priestly garb which Aaron was to wear on this one occasion was very different from that which he normally wore in the course of his duties. What Makes Covenant Theology So Important? (4) The scapegoat is offered to Satan or demons, as Christ allegedly was. 77 Many of the Bible scholars with whom I am familiar would choose to argue this matter on the grounds of what is meant by the expression, by His scourging we are healed (Isa. David prayed, Who can discern his errors? because He has completed the necessary work to deal with sin, God needs no help. press on., In this very brief editorial response from 1897, Christian Standard commends the work of Booker T. Washington and refutes the assertion that he is a Campbellist., Contact us at cs@christianstandardmedia.com. 29-31. 4 He shall . Our faith does not lead us to be negligent or lax in our attititude toward sin. It was not those sins for which atonement had already been made that the Day of Atonement was given for, but for those which had not been . vv. 2, 13). Wenham, p. 236. We understand that it was at great cost that the Lord atoned for us. Leviticus 23:26-27. The work was certainly not trivial. The possibility of these goats returning to the camp is just one more indication that this Day of Atonement was not permanent,75 and that there was a tentativeness about what was accomplished on this day. because on this day atonement will be made for you, to cleanse you. 10:22a). All rights reserved. Bush adds, There were eight different garments belonging to the altar of the high priest, four of which, called by the Jews the white garments, and made wholly of linen, are here mentioned as to be worn on this day. Pure Priest | Leviticus 16:11-14 Israel was to be a kingdom of priests (Exodus 19:6). 1 And the LORD spake unto Moses after the death of the two sons of Aaron, when they offered before the LORD, and died ; 2 And the LORD said unto Moses, Speak unto Aaron thy brother, that he come not at all times into the holy place within the vail before the mercy seat, which is upon . 8-10. 11Aaron shall bring the bull for his own sin offering to make atonement for himself and his household,(W) and he is to slaughter the bull for his own sin offering. Also, 9/11 heros father helps honor servant leaders at Milligan University, and a Church Leaders Conference is planned at Lincoln Christian University on Feb. 18. 10But the goat chosen by lot as the scapegoat shall be presented alive before the Lord to be used for making atonement(V) by sending it into the wilderness as a scapegoat. 23:26-32). 28:3-6). (AK) 19He shall sprinkle some of the blood on it with his finger seven times to cleanse it and to consecrate it from the uncleanness of the Israelites.(AL). After these duties were performed, the High Priest would commence the ceremonies of the Day of Atonement, as prescribed in our text:70. In chapter 4, the blood of the bull is sprinkled only on the horns of the altar of incense, but in chapter 16 the blood is also sprinkled on the mercy seat itself. I would differ. Unlike the other Jewish holidays, the Day of Atonement was no festive event. A reminder of it was given on the first day of the seventh month, the Feast of Trumpets. The one author of this book, Moses, did not feel that it was necessary to repeat the casting of lots for the goat in verses 11-22 because he had already sufficiently covered the subject in verses 6-10. 15:27-31). (11) Aaron then entered the tent of meeting, removed his linen garments, washed, and put on his normal priestly garments, (12) The burnt offerings of rams, one for Aaron and his family and the other for the people, was now offered (v. 24). He may see this as taking a stand for the truth or for what is right. He might justify domineering over his wife as assuming his biblical place of headship. Beware of wolves in sheeps clothing. 16:23-28). 76 Wenham goes so far as to say that the main purpose of the day of atonement was not to cleanse the people, but to cleanse the holy place: The main purpose of the day of atonement ceremonies is to cleanse the sanctuary from the pollutions introduced into it by the unclean worshippers (cf. Your Day of Atonement. The way of a fool is right in his own eyes, But a wise man is he who listens to counsel (Prov. 16:16). (9) The Day of Atonement was a time for dealing with unknown sins, for which no offering had been made in the past year.78 The text does not specifically state this, but the inference of the text is that there were so many sins which might go unnoticed, that these, had they been neglected beyond the year, would have produced intolerable contamination. The priest was to take a goat and do with its blood for the people what he did with the bulls blood for himself. by Raymond Togtman (Grand Rapids: Regency Reference Library, Zondervan Publishing House, 1982, pp. Leviticus 16:29 and 23:27 and Numbers 29:7 instruct that "you shall afflict your souls." Leviticus 23:32 makes clear that a full day is intended: "you shall afflict your souls . 13 And he shall put the incense on the fire before the Lord, that the cloud of incense may cover the mercy seat that is on the . It is noteworthy that in this passage, the warning about offering strange incense immediately precedes reference to the Day of Atonement, just as Leviticus 16 introduces the instructions concerning the offerings by referring to the death of Nadab and Abihu, who were smitten of God for offering strange fire (cf. Aaron was a sinner, if we had not already figured this out (cf. Obedience on the Day of Atonement Leviticus 16:11-19Elder T. Craig & Elder Alicia BradberryGreater Royal Outreach MinistriesBuilding Blocks of Faith#sundaysc. Animals and priestly dress needed for the ceremonies (4) Before entering into the Holy of Holies with the blood of the bull, Aaron had to create a cloud of incense in the Holy of Holies, covering the mercy seat, to veil the glory of God so that he could enter in (vv. Indeed, these sins, while unknown to the sinner, are blatantly obvious to those who are close to him (or her). These sins are not so deeply hidden that they cannot be discovered. Leviticus 11-15: Reasons for Sacrifices (Uncleanness) New International Version (NIV). The Day of Atonement. The people could not come this near ever. 29:7), which, according to many, included fasting. Lev. 68 This is the structure as outlined by Gordon J. Wenham, The Book of Leviticus (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1979), p. 228. 7:26-28). The Incense and the Bullock. (19) He will sprinkle some of the blood on the altar with his finger seven times. As I conclude this message, I want to urge you to act upon the truths of which you have been convicted by the Holy Spirit. 14:12). A day to mourn your sin and to mourn Eden lost. Unknown sins are hidden sins, those transgressions which we, in our fallen state, are either unable or unwilling to acknowledge. Psalms 118:10-13 allude to the Day of Atonement. 3-5. Don't own the rights to any music. 69 The rituals outlined in verses 6-10 are reiterated in greater detail in verses 11-22, with the exception of the process of casting lots for the goats, which is only mentioned in verses 7 & 8. Romans chapter 8 deals with the spiritual life of the believer and describes the present difficulties and adversities of life. For it was fitting that we should have such a high priest, holy, innocent, undefiled, separated from sinners and exalted above the heavens; who does not need daily, like those high priests, to offer up sacrifices, first for His own sins, and then for the sins of the people, because this He did once for all when He offered up Himself. Many believe they can do some work to help God out and be saved, but they are wrong. 5), which includes sickness. I urge you to follow the example of the saints of the Bible, especially the psalmists, and to make your unknown sins a matter of priority. For less than $5/mo. 16:29-34), a shorthand reference to self-examination and repentance, was a cl King James Version. (1) Aaron was to take off his normal priestly garments, wash, and then put on the special garments which were prescribed for the sacrifices which took him into the holy of holies (v. 4; cf. Rev 6:12-17; Rev 8:5. Lev. In both offerings, a bull is sacrificed, and in the same way. Major People Moses Aaron Priests Major Events God gives His people instructions on how to carry out types of sacrifices (Leviticus 1-7). 16:32-33). 73 The difficulty of this term is reflected by the variety of ways it is translated: The translation of this word [Azazel] has varied considerably, and includes such renderings as that shall be sent out (Wycliffe), for discharge (Knox), Azazel (RSV), and for the Precipice (NEB). Like Israel, we have no works to do. 8:2, 65-66; Ezr. until He comes again, destroys and renews the earth, finally and fully limits Satan, and transforms our physical bodies. and he shall sprinkle it on the mercy seat and in front of the mercy seat. Leviticus 16:29-34 and 23:26-32 and Numbers 29:7-11 present similar injunctions to observe Yom Kippur. Proverbs has much to say about the unseen evils in our lives: There is a way which seems right to a man, But its end is the way of death (Prov. 16:2). 11 "Aaron shall bring the bull for his own sin offering to make atonement for himself and his household, . The most dreaded evil for Israel was the absence of Gods presence in the midst of the people. According to Jewish tradition, Adam sinned on this day; therefore, atonement had to be set on this day. Bushs view, which I find hard to grasp, is that the second goat typifies Israel, who, due to their disobedience and rejection of Christ, had their sins heaped upon themselves. . It has already been explained. There is then a special word of warning, followed by a brief reference to the Day of Atonement: You shall not offer any strange incense on this altar, or burnt offering or meal offering; and you shall not pour out a libation on it. 12He is to take a censer full of burning coals(X) from the altar before the Lord and two handfuls of finely ground fragrant incense(Y) and take them behind the curtain. Detailed description of the ceremonies 6, 11). In this case, too, the offering on the Day of Atonement was similar to the former offering, but was greater in that there was an entrance into the Holy of Holies. 8He is to cast lots(T) for the two goatsone lot for the Lord and the other for the scapegoat. 2:2; 6:11-12; Rev. the blood-sprinkling rites Let us learn well from this chapter. (7) The Day of Atonement foreshadowed and anticipated a greater, permanent cleansing of Gods people and of His dwelling place, which was to be accomplished by a better priest, who offered a better sacrifice. 1 And the LORD spake unto Moses and to Aaron, saying, 2 Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When any man hath a running issue out of his flesh, because of his issue he is unclean. This meant that no work was to be done. Here the animals specified were domesticated animals named as the proper beasts for sacrificeox, lamb, or goat (cf. So that first part is laid out in verses 11-19: Incense is first offered before mercy seat (vs. 12, 13), then the blood of the bull is sprinkled over and in front of the mercy seat seven times (purification from the priest's own sins), then blood . The goat which was the LORDs was sacrificed for the sins of the people, like the bull, and the blood was applied in the same ways. He shall take some of the bulls blood and some of the goats blood and put it on all the horns of the altar. Understanding the Scriptures Leviticus 16 Linen ( v. 4) White cloth Breeches ( v. 4) Underclothing Within Judaism today, this is Yom Kippur, one of the high holy days still set aside for fasting, prayer, and repentance. Verses 6-10 serve as a preliminary summary of the offering of the bull and the two goats, but this is then taken up in greater detail in verses 11-22.69. 23:26-32; Num. True submission is seeking the best interest of the other, rather than our own interest. BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. The sacrificial system God established assumed that some sins which were not recognized as such at the time they were committed would come to the attention of the individual at a later time (Lev.
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