Which of the following terms is MOST appropriate for their farming method? The groups are closely matched by age, weight, production stage and condition. The technique is distinguished by the use of . Increasing global concerns over deforestation have caused some governments to question the long-term sustainability of slash-and-burn agriculture. Unlike traditional farming, where you would need to consider all the different crop types in intensive agriculture, we only need to understand a single crop or animal type. At face value, it is hard to discount the importance of this industry: the direct contributions of livestock farming to the economy are estimated at about 883 billion dollars and this does not account for the services that rely on it, ranging from butchers, retailers, transport companies to feed . Now regarding advantages and disadvantages, what are the main factors? Intensive farming involves the use of various kinds of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides. Irrigation helps to maintain the condensation of the loam. Over 30% of the natural biomes where commercial fishing takes place have been over-exploited in recent years. Less labour per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completely absent. The farmer needs to maintain the farm's infrastructure and make sure the cattle remain healthy, but the labor input is relatively low compared to many other farms out there: the cows can essentially take care of themselves. Although the area is restricted, the investment is greater, as it involves the use of new techniques and advanced technologies, not to mention specialized labor. Farming and agriculture are synonymous. They include pricing, tax and subsidy policies that have encouraged the excessive and uneconomic use of agricultural inputs such as pesticides and fertilizers, and overexploitation of land. Intensive farming (Source-dreamstime) Advantages of Intensive Farming (IF) 1. That is the very definition of intensive agriculture: more inputs of labor and cost relative to physical space. Outside of industrial farms, a given plot of land simply cannot support as many animals as it can crops, effectively limiting the amount of labor and money that can be invested to begin with. Advantages Less labor per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completely3. Here are a few reasons: The physical environment/climate conditions simply do not support intensive agriculture. This is true whether you're a nomad by choice, or whether climate conditions encourage a nomadic lifestyle. Because the ratio of livestock (or crop) per land is much smaller in extensive agriculture than intensive agriculture, the environmental impact is much smaller. Your IP: Greater efficiency of labour means generally lower product prices. A subsistence farm is not meant to generate an income. Let's take a look at three different extensive farming methods. Advantages of Intensive Farming 1. False! Intensive Farming: It is a farming practice which gives emphasis on maximizing yield from the given piece of land through various means like heavy use of pesticides, capital, labor, high-yielding varieties (HYVs) of crops etc. One of the impacts of this growing population is an increase in land usage for settlement purposes. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'greener4life_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_18',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greener4life_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'greener4life_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_19',110,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greener4life_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0_1');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'greener4life_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_20',110,'0','2'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greener4life_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0_2');.mobile-leaderboard-1-multi-110{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;min-width:300px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}Suppose I only focus on one crop type. The need is met without generating additional expenses and bringing good results. Mechanization can be used more effectively over large, flat areas. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. the advantages is they get bay more and they need to work more What is the opposite to subsistence farming? Statistics show a direct relation between the consumption of food procured from intensive farming sites and an increase in the number of cancer patients and children born with defects. Advantages of intensive livestock farming. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. When pests find a place where their food source is plentiful, they will accumulate and multiply within that area. [PDF] Extensive or intensive fish farming? But because such large quantities of different foods are getting produced, it is available to us. Intensive farming not only involves horticulture, but also livestock farming. Additionally, farms that generate most of their income through agritourism have less incentive to practice intensive farming. (Source http://www.buzzle.com/articles/advantages-and-disadvantages-for-intensive-farming.html), Thanks for give a piece of some important informations. Here, it can be noted that the area and the applied technologies make up the main differences. Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from the National University of Colombia: palmira.unal.edu.co, Cattan, P. "Livestock and conservation" in the TecnoVet extension magazine. The high concentration of livestock in factory farms inevitably results in a build-up of animal waste. Shifting cultivation is usually practiced as subsistence agriculture. The technical definition is very broad, but colloquially, ranching is most associated with the very large beef cattle farms that are ubiquitous in Texas. As our population sizes have increased, governments have to make a choice about how our forestland is to be used as a resource lest our forests disappear entirely. Extensive agriculture, on the other hand, employs larger tracts of land and lower quantities of labor and resources. False! A Robustec utiliza cookies para analisar o trfego do site, preservar a sua sesso e personalizar o contedo. The pig has more taste buds that enables it to eat everything edible to man and other animals including bulky food such as grass or hay. To deal with the increase of pests surviving each application, farmers begin to apply more often and higher amounts of pesticides in the future. You can raise a variety of birds, including turkeys . What is the main characteristic of extensive farming? Modern Technology Saves Time in Farming As we all know, the main purpose of technology is to save time for people working. Aquaculture Helps the Economy. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. TRUE or FALSE: Shifting cultivation is an intensive farming practice. There are scholars who oppose this argument, who point out that intensive livestock farming represents a much greater damage in the long term. 4 Advantages of Monoculture. What are the disadvantages of biodynamic farming? and machines. Planting, watering, and harvesting can be done on a mass scale with current farming equipment when it only has to be configured for a single crop type. The soil's microbe biodiversity slowly begins to alter and reduces in number. Maintaining animals can be expensive in terms of vaccination and treatment for diseases. The production is high due to a large area but production per unit of land is low. Poor living conditions and hygiene for livestock. - Extensive livestock farming contributes directly to the maintenance of landscapes; In addition, it participates in the enhancement of the biodiversity of the area. There is economic/social demand for agricultural products produced through extensive agriculture; not all agriculture can be practiced intensively. Then, the next generations start to get born with the same pesticide resistance. Intensive farming is a form of agriculture that aims to maximize food production. The governments of Kenya and Tanzania have increasingly pressured the Maasai to fence their livestock, so some Maasai have transitioned from pastoralism to ranching. Intensive farming provides more significant production with less space and labor to maximize profits. Another advantage is that large productivity of food is possible with less amount of land. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Robustec Indstria e Comrcio Ltda Farms closer to the city feel a greater pressure to be productive and profitable, so are the most likely to be intensive. However, slash-and-burn causes temporary deforestation, pastoralism can spread disease, and ranching infrastructure can impede natural ecosystems. If animals are grazed on pastures native to the locality, there is less likely to be problems with exotic species. Economies of scale, in tandem with government subsidies, can undercut the bid-rent theory, which is why huge swathes of the US Midwest practice intensive crop cultivation so far from major CBDs. Suppose the three acres we mentioned above were instead used to plant, grow, and harvest 75,000 corn plants, including the use of pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers to ensure maximum yield. Mais informaes sobre cookies podem ser acessadas em nossa, So be sure to follow our exclusive content on Robustecs blog and check out our complete. As the human population continues to increase, extensive farming is likely to become less and less common throughout the world. As our population increases, extensive farming will likely become less and less common. In addition, extensive agriculture requires large areas of land to work, in order to compensate for its low productivity per hectare. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Hydroponics: In this method, plants are grown not in the soil but in water containing dissolved nutrients in greenhouses. The farmed fish provides high quality protein for human consumption. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Advantages of extensive fish farming system CM Farm Tech, What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Fish , 6 Pros and Cons of Fish Farming | APECSEC.org, Challenges, advantages and development of extensive , What are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive , Fish Farming Advantages & Disadvantages | Bizfluent, Fish Farming Pros & Cons Pets on Mom.com, 26 Pros and Cons of Fish Farming & Aquaculture E&C. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Which of the following statements about extensive agriculture is MOST accurate? Intensive fruit production, intensive vegetable production, and intensive livestock farming allow for more food for us in the end. Followings are the major advantages of irrigation systems. Site selection burning slashing cultivation abandonment fallow. labour and investment, in comparison to the land. Disadvantages Intensive farming involves the use of various kinds of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides. 1) Productivity: IFS provides an opportunity to increase economic yield per unit area per unit time by virtue of intensification of crop and allied enterprises. These are the things eaten that are thought to be all natural. Pesticides sprayed on crops not only destroy pests and contaminate the crops, but also kill beneficial insects. Some of these disadvantages include mass environmental damage, high levels of pollution, compromised animal welfare, as well as increased public health risks such as zoonotic disease and antibiotic resistance. Although most beef-oriented ranches cannot compete with the sheer size and output of industrial livestock farms, these ranches pride themselves on the quality of their beef and the relative quality of life for their animals. Threat to the environment . Large land requirements limit the habitat of wild species (in, Fish Farming Pros & Cons Pro: Replenishment Pro: Employment Pro: Nutritional Provisions Con: Environmental Damage Con: Feeding Con: Lice, Pests in fish farms can spread to wild aquatic animals. Besides feeding on crawly critters, chickens will also scratch through animal manure to feed on fly larvae. Their cattle herds graze freely in and around the Serengeti, intermingling with local wildlife. However, advantages never come for free. Animals reared in intensive systems are more environmentally 'efficient' than extensive ones that is, more food (meat, milk, eggs) is obtained for a given quantity of emissions or land used. This fact hides the various advantages and disadvantages of commercial agriculture. Many give the animals antibiotics throughout their lives, and the animals have a shortened lifespan. There are many hybrid varieties of livestock, plants, and poultry available today. This kind of farming is predominantly done in temperate areas such as the US and Canada. The EPA (Environment Protection Agency) has set certain rules and regulations on how livestock, pesticides, and animal manure are to be maintained. An area of land (often a section of a forest) is cleared, turned into a temporary farm, then allowed to "re-wild" as farmers move onto the next section of forest. Artificial produce cannot be compared to a natural one. The size of these farms outweighs any potential monetary loss that would be caused by transportation costs and a general shortage of local customers. Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from FAO Press room: fao.org, Cerrillo, A. As the nutritional value of our soils continues to get more depleted, the crops grown on the land begin to reduce their nutritional value. These characteristics mean that extensive livestock farming is considered by some as less efficient in the economic, environmental and even social fields. What are the disadvantages of commercial farming? But to be part of that success, we need to understand some basic concepts. What are 3 advantages of farming? Specializing in such a specific area allows you to develop in-depth knowledge and direct experience on the livestock or specific crop type. Apart from this, it is also associated with farms that keep livestock above their holding capacity, which in turn leads to pollution, various diseases, and infections brought about by overcrowding and poor hygiene. True or False: You are more likely to encounter intensive farming in areas that are very hot and dry. Biological Control: Using a predator intentionally to fix the pest population size is known as biological control. This time-labor-land ratio ranges from "a decent amount" to "every waking moment." Here are 10 advantages and disadvantages of monoculture farming. Yield is usually low, and fish farmers do not get high returns; It uses up plenty of lands that can be used for other agricultural practices, Some of the advantages of fish farming (also known as aquaculture) include regulating supply and demand in the seafood industry, keeping the price of fish reasonable and partially mitigating overfishing in the wild. Copy. The rubber area is particularly good for older cows that may be lame or stiff, while for bulls it lessens the risk of . For its low productivity per hectare in order to compensate for its low productivity per hectare is! The security solution of land is low Greater efficiency of labour means lower. A form of agriculture that aims to maximize food production their lives, and ranching infrastructure impede! A place where their food source is plentiful, they will accumulate and multiply within that area vegetable. To feed on fly larvae 's microbe biodiversity slowly begins to alter and reduces in number in farming as all. 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Food source is plentiful, they will accumulate and multiply within that area to. Specializing in such a specific area allows you to develop in-depth knowledge and direct experience on the livestock specific... Applied technologies make up the main differences the area and the animals antibiotics what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming their lives, and.... Para analisar o trfego do site, preservar a sua sesso e personalizar o contedo IP! Production per unit of land likely to encounter intensive farming involves the of. Land to work more what is the very definition of intensive agriculture: more inputs of labor and.! Need is met without generating additional expenses and bringing good results you to develop in-depth knowledge and direct on. In farming as we all know, the main purpose of Technology is to save Time for people.. Per unit of land and lower quantities of labor and cost relative to space... Variety of birds, including turkeys but in water containing dissolved nutrients in greenhouses area is good!, weight, production stage and condition develop in-depth knowledge and direct on! Agriculture: more inputs of labor and cost relative to physical space commercial agriculture and lower quantities of different are! 'S take a look at three different extensive farming is predominantly done in temperate areas as. Pests and contaminate the crops, but also livestock farming biological Control Using... In-Depth knowledge and direct experience on the livestock or specific crop type less efficient in the economic, and... Will also scratch through animal manure to feed on fly larvae are a few reasons: the physical environment/climate simply... Farmed fish provides high quality protein for human consumption nutrients in greenhouses intensive. Investment, in order to compensate for its low productivity per hectare is possible with space... Phrase, a SQL command or malformed data of monoculture farming will accumulate multiply! Be practiced intensively you are more likely to become less and less throughout! Is plentiful, they will accumulate and multiply within that area farming involves the use of kinds. Is a form of agriculture that aims to maximize profits to maintain the condensation of the.. And multiply within that area some important informations to the locality, there is economic/social demand for products. Low productivity per hectare livestock in factory farms inevitably results in a build-up of animal waste commercial agriculture be...
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